5.

Additional data on accredited compliance organisations

 

5.1. Fost Plus reference costs (for collection and sorting) for 2025 and 2026

The IRPC determined the reference costs for 2025 as follows:

Bottle banks/
Kerbside
(EUR/tonne)
Recycling
centres
(EUR/tonne)
Total
(EUR/tonne)

Glass

72.23
43.32
71.27

Paper/
cardboard

155.21
80.26
139.24

PMD
collection

284.29
164.37
279.66

PMD sorting

298.58

For a detailed overview of these reference costs and further information about how they are calculated, please refer to the data sheet available on our website.

The IRPC determined the reference costs for 2026 as follows:

Bottle banks/
Kerbside
(EUR/tonne)
Recycling
centres
(EUR/tonne)
Total
(EUR/tonne)

Glass

70.99
44.47
70.05

Paper/
cardboard

139.95
74.98
126.18

PMD
collection

277.92
169.35
273.28

PMD sorting

296.97

5.1. Fost Plus reference costs (for collection and sorting) for 2025 and 2026

The IRPC determined the reference costs for 2025 as follows:

Bottle banks/
Kerbside
(EUR/tonne)
Recycling
centres
(EUR/tonne)
Total
(EUR/tonne)

Glass

72.23
43.32
71.27

Paper/
cardboard

155.21
80.26
139.24

PMD
collection

284.29
164.37
279.66

PMD sorting

298.58

The IRPC determined the reference costs for 2026 as follows:

Bottle banks/
Kerbside
(EUR/tonne)
Recycling
centres
(EUR/tonne)
Total
(EUR/tonne)

Glass

70.99
44.47
70.05

Paper/
cardboard

139.95
74.98
126.18

PMD
collection

277.92
169.35
273.28

PMD sorting

296.97

For a detailed overview of these reference costs and further information about how they are calculated, please refer to the data sheet available on our website.

5.2. Payments to unpackers by Valipac in 2025

In 2025, Valipac reported on the payment of incentives for 2024.

In all, 46,824 certificates were approved for 2024, representing a total amount of EUR 8.61 million. Not all of the approved certificates are actually paid out, as a large proportion of the bonuses approved by Valipac are not claimed by the unpackers concerned. The amount paid out for 2024 was EUR 5.19 million.

Each year, Valipac also monitors the distribution of bonuses between the different business sectors. Half of the bonuses paid out go to unpackers with fewer than 50 employees (very small SMEs with fewer than 10 employees + SMEs). In contrast, large companies (with more than 200 employees) receive 31% of the bonuses based on just 5% of the certificates.

2021

Recycling bonus: 3,263,574 EUR

Container bonus: 4,031,921 EUR

Starter bonus: 344,600 EUR

Total bonuses: 7,669,066 EUR

2022

Recycling bonus: 3,525,027 EUR

Container bonus: 4,175,237 EUR

Starter bonus: 449,250 EUR

Total bonuses: 8,180,082 EUR

2023

Recycling bonus: 3,508,207 EUR

Container bonus: 4,305,460 EUR

Starter bonus: 451,050 EUR

Total bonuses: 8,297,428 EUR

2024

Recycling bonus: 3,603,405 EUR

Container bonus: 4,535,022 EUR

Starter bonus: 438,750 EUR

Total bonuses: 8,611,529 EUR

5.3. Value of the materials

Reference values Fost Plus 2025

Material
(selectively collected and sorted)
Average price
(EUR/tonne)
Paper/cardboard
132.25
Glass
39.67
Ferrous metals
174.34
Aluminium
1,067.18
Drink cartons
-3.95
HDPE
268.44
PET blue
608.04
PET colourless
636.96
PET other colours
367.21
PET trays
-183.71
Opaque PET
44.60
Opaque PET (bottles + trays)
90.20
PP
142.52
PS
-218.81
PE films
-233.74
Other films
-349.83
Mixed PO
-389.19
Small aluminium
-42.12
Other materials1
86.65

1 This category concerns limited quantities derived from the post-sorting of residual waste.

Value of industrial and commercial packaging waste in 2025

Each year, Valipac produces a report on the sales prices of secondary raw materials: paper/cardboard, metal, wood (separated into pallets and wood chips) and plastics (separated into films and HDPE). The following sales prices were set for 2025:

Paper/cardboard

Minimum price (EUR/tonne)
66
Maximum price (EUR/tonne)
129

Plastic

Plastic (HDPE)

Minimum price (EUR/tonne)
350
Maximum price (EUR/tonne)
375

Plastic (clear LDPE)

Minimum price (EUR/tonne)
360
Maximum price (EUR/tonne)
390

Plastic (cling film/coloured film)

Minimum price (EUR/tonne)
60
Maximum price (EUR/tonne)
115

Metal

Minimum price (EUR/tonne)
128
Maximum price (EUR/tonne)
198

Wood

Wood (A-grade wood chips)

Minimum price (EUR/tonne)
3
Maximum price (EUR/tonne)
32

Wood (pallets — reference market: France)

Minimum price (EUR/tonne)
210
Maximum price (EUR/tonne)
212

Wood (pallets — reference market: Germany)

Minimum price (EUR/tonne)
401
Maximum price (EUR/tonne)
447

5.4. Collection results for household packaging waste

Trend in the collection results per material, per Region and for Belgium as a whole (in kg/capita)

GLASS
PAPER/CARDBOARD
PMD

Belgium

Glass

2011
30
2018
28
2025
28

Paper/cardboard (packaging)

2011
17
2018
18
2025
24

PMD

2011
15
2018
15
2025
26

Brussels

Glass

2011
24
2018
21
2025
20

Paper/cardboard (packaging)

2011
14
2018
14
2025
20

PMD

2011
12
2018
13
2025
18

Flanders

Glass

2011
31
2018
30
2025
28

Paper/cardboard (packaging)

2011
19
2018
20
2025
26

PMD

2011
15
2018
15
2025
27

Wallonia

Glass

2011
30
2018
29
2025
30

Paper/cardboard (packaging)

2011
15
2018
16
2025
22

PMD

2011
15
2018
15
2025
28

5.5. Collection cost of household packaging waste

Trend in the collection cost per material, per Region and for Belgium as a whole (in EUR/tonne)

GLASS
PAPER/CARDBOARD
PMD

Belgium

Glass

2011
51
2018
57
2025
72

Paper/cardboard (packaging)

2011
69
2018
107
2025
189

PMD

2011
215
2018
250
2025
282

Brussels

Glass

2011
58
2018
62
2025
83

Paper/cardboard (packaging)

2011
73
2018
106
2025
188

PMD

2011
234
2018
251
2025
302

Flanders

Glass

2011
47
2018
52
2025
68

Paper/cardboard (packaging)

2011
65
2018
99
2025
178

PMD

2011
211
2018
247
2025
271

Wallonia

Glass

2011
58
2018
65
2025
76

Paper/cardboard (packaging)

2011
76
2018
125
2025
214

PMD

2011
217
2018
254
2025
296

5.6. Collection methods for household packaging waste

Per fraction, proportion of the result achieved by each collection method in 2025

Glass

Glass

Kerbside: 11.0% Recycling centres: 2.9% Bottle banks: 87.1%
Paper/ cardboard

Paper/cardboard

Kerbside: 80.7% Recycling centres: 19.3%
PMD

PMD

Kerbside: 96.5% Recycling centres: 3.5%

Per fraction, proportion of the cost incurred by each collection method in 2025

Glass

Glass

Kerbside: 11.1% Recycling centres: 1.7% Bottle banks: 87.2%
Paper/ cardboard

Paper/cardboard

Kerbside: 88.4% Recycling centres: 11.6%
PMD

PMD

Kerbside: 97.9% Recycling centres: 2.1%